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FirstEnergy Corp. (FE)

Company-specific valuation method revision. Frozen price $45.96, 21 August 2026. Evidence cutoff 23 August 2026, unchanged.

Weighted
$42.75
Conviction
6.0/10
Decision
Starter long
Method
Residual income

Revised current conclusion

Bear $31.13, Base $43.62, Bull $52.62. Weighted $42.75. Expected return -7.0%. Historical original values are preserved only in labeled comparisons.

CaseProbabilityCurrent valueReturn
Bear25%$31.13-32.3%
Base50%$43.62-5.1%
Bull25%$52.6214.5%

Company-specific method

Five-year clean-surplus residual income. Opening common book value, EPS, payout, dilution, earned-return spread and cost of equity are explicit. Dividend discount, rate-base earnings power, SOTP, justified P/E and EV/rate-base remain cross-checks.

Formula: BVPS plus present value of residual income, where residual income equals EPS minus cost of equity times opening BVPS.

Current to Bear, Base and Bull bridges

VariableCurrentBearBaseBull
rate baseDistribution rate base was approximately $21.3bn at 2025-12-31; transmission rate base is tracked separately and no single frozen consolidated rate-base total is used[1.0, 1.04, 1.08, 1.12, 1.17][1.0, 1.06, 1.13, 1.2, 1.28][1.0, 1.08, 1.17, 1.27, 1.38]
loadMore than six million customers; management identified 6.4 GW contracted large load versus a much larger 25 GW forecast pipeline[1.0, 1.0, 1.01, 1.02, 1.03][1.0, 1.01, 1.03, 1.05, 1.07][1.0, 1.02, 1.05, 1.09, 1.13]
customer ratesJurisdiction-specific approved tariffs across OH, PA, WV, MD, NJ and NY; no valid consolidated $/MWh shortcut[1.0, 1.04, 1.08, 1.12, 1.16][1.0, 1.05, 1.1, 1.15, 1.21][1.0, 1.05, 1.11, 1.17, 1.23]
authorized roeJurisdiction-specific authorized returns in frozen regulatory disclosures; no single consolidated allowed ROE[0.092, 0.092, 0.092, 0.092, 0.092][0.096, 0.096, 0.096, 0.096, 0.096][0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1]
earned roeMarket snapshot ROE 9.491%; FY2025 attributable earnings $1.020bn versus average common equity indicates a lower GAAP return because of legacy and non-operating items[0.086, 0.087, 0.088, 0.089, 0.09][0.096, 0.097, 0.098, 0.099, 0.1][0.101, 0.103, 0.104, 0.105, 0.106]
regulatory lagFormula transmission recovery is faster; state distribution cases introduce mixed lag; no consolidated reported month figure[14, 14, 13, 13, 12][10, 9, 9, 8, 8][7, 7, 6, 6, 5]
operating expensesFY2025 GAAP operating expenses $12.884bn, including pass-through fuel and purchased power[1.0, 1.045, 1.09, 1.14, 1.19][1.0, 1.035, 1.07, 1.105, 1.14][1.0, 1.025, 1.05, 1.08, 1.11]
eps operating earnings$2.72 midpoint of reaffirmed 2026 core EPS guidance range $2.62-$2.82[2.829, 2.942, 3.06, 3.182, 3.309][2.91, 3.114, 3.332, 3.565, 3.815][2.951, 3.202, 3.474, 3.769, 4.09]
capexFY2025 capital expenditure $4.705bn; funded 2025-2029 capital plan approximately $36bn[6.5, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7.0][7.0, 7.2, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8][7.2, 7.5, 7.8, 8.1, 8.4]
depreciationFY2025 GAAP depreciation $1.664bn; H1 2026 $0.845bn[1.7, 1.77, 1.85, 1.93, 2.01][1.7, 1.8, 1.91, 2.02, 2.14][1.7, 1.82, 1.95, 2.09, 2.24]
working capitalNo isolated guidance series; fuel recovery, receivables, storms and construction timing drive the bridge[0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55][0.25, 0.3, 0.3, 0.35, 0.35][0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.25, 0.3]
taxesFY2025 GAAP tax expense $0.288bn on $1.559bn pretax income; H1 2026 $0.230bn on $1.048bn pretax income[0.19, 0.19, 0.2, 0.2, 0.21][0.2, 0.2, 0.21, 0.21, 0.22][0.21, 0.21, 0.22, 0.22, 0.23]
debtAt 2026-06-30: $27.102bn noncurrent long-term obligations, $0.505bn current long-term debt and $1.376bn short-term borrowings[30.5, 32.5, 34.5, 36.5, 38.5][30.0, 31.5, 33.0, 34.5, 36.0][29.5, 30.5, 31.5, 32.5, 33.5]
equity issuance dilution578.640m common shares outstanding at 2026-06-30; 580m H1 diluted weighted-average shares[581, 584, 587, 590, 593][580, 581, 582, 583, 584][579, 579, 580, 581, 582]
dividend growth payoutAnnualized dividend $1.86 from the $0.465 quarterly declaration, 68.4% of $2.72 guidance midpoint[0.72, 0.72, 0.72, 0.72, 0.72][0.68, 0.68, 0.68, 0.68, 0.68][0.64, 0.64, 0.64, 0.64, 0.64]
cost of equityFrozen reverse model used 9%; reassessed around a low-beta regulated wires utility with jurisdiction, duration and governance risk[0.095, 0.095, 0.095, 0.095, 0.095][0.085, 0.085, 0.085, 0.085, 0.085][0.08, 0.08, 0.08, 0.08, 0.08]
terminal economics and payoutCommon book value $12.935bn / 578.640m shares = $22.354 BVPS at 2026-06-30{'ri_growth': 0, 'payout': 0.72}{'ri_growth': 0.02, 'payout': 0.68}{'ri_growth': 0.025, 'payout': 0.64}

Scorecard

PillarOriginalRevised
business quality6.86.8
management quality7.27.2
industry tailwind8.38.3
valuation7.84.0
risk asymmetry6.24.5

Conviction 7.325 to 6.015. Valuation and Risk change only because documented rubric bands changed.

Downloads

Revised assessmentFE_Initial_Assessment_2026-08-27.pdfRevised deep teaching reportFE_Deep_Teaching_Report_2026-08-27.pdfCompany-specific method noteFE_Company_Specific_Method_Note_2026-08-27.pdfValuation delta memoFE_Valuation_Method_Revision_Delta_2026-08-27.pdfFormula workbookFE_Research_Dashboard_2026-08-27.xlsxFinancial fact-check manifestFE_financial_fact_check_2026-08-27.jsonAssumptions manifestFE_revision_assumptions_2026-08-27.jsonAuthoritative baselineFE_authoritative_baseline_values_2026-08-27.jsonOriginal teaching reportFE_deep_teaching_report_2026-08-24.pdfOriginal assessmentFE_Initial_Assessment_2026-08-23.pdfChecksum-manifested workspace ZIPFE_Stock_Research_Workspace_2026-08-27.zip