Kopi investment research

Stock Research Hub

Dated underwriting, explicit valuation, and an immutable record of what we believed before the market supplied the answer.
Companies covered
33
Active positions
29
Watch list
3
Reviews due
0

Scorecard comparison

Select any column to rank the stocks. Scores are the dated, raw pillar assessments on a 0 to 10 scale.

On narrow screens, swipe the table horizontally to view all five raw pillar scores.

UNH6.07.45.06.55.54.2
DHR6.48.17.37.34.54.2
ZBH5.35.36.57.04.53.5
BMY5.45.05.56.55.54.5
PFE5.24.55.06.56.03.5
NVO5.476.46.08.04.02.5
BSX6.448.25.07.56.03.0
TMO6.448.07.57.44.54.5
ZTS6.25.04.57.57.56.0
APP7.110.06.88.54.84.0
CBRS4.96.36.59.01.52.0
GOOGL7.810.07.88.85.86.0
META7.37.96.08.27.26.5
NBIS6.08.67.09.02.52.5
MSFT8.29.98.38.86.86.0
NOW7.39.78.18.85.04.0
SOFI6.68.07.57.85.04.0
UBER7.79.18.28.06.56.0
MU6.38.87.89.02.82.5
NVDA7.6810.08.09.25.54.5
SPCX5.48.55.59.01.52.5
AMZN7.5510.08.09.05.05.0
VIST7.9159.88.07.57.55.5
VST7.98.88.08.57.55.0
AEP6.47.48.09.04.04.0
DTE5.96.97.58.04.03.5
FE7.36.87.28.37.86.2
CMS7.47.08.07.87.56.8
MCK7.17.57.27.46.66.8
COR6.87.06.87.56.46.2
VRTX6.389.27.08.23.43.2
SNPS6.178.26.88.43.53.8
Higher is better in every column.Conviction reflects each assessment’s stated weights.

Company coverage

UNH

UnitedHealth Group Incorporated

Managed care and health services · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Normalized earnings plus distributable excess capital shows little weighted price return before dividends. The rating remains starter because operating evidence and score bands are unchanged.

Conviction
6.0 / 10
Reference
$398.76
Weighted value
$386.39
Bear
$262.89
Base
$407.64
Bull
$518.52
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
DHR

Danaher Corporation

Life sciences and diagnostics · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

EV to normalized EBITA makes Masimo leverage and acquisition capital explicit. The franchise remains strong, but revised weighted return is limited.

Conviction
6.4 / 10
Reference
$215.11
Weighted value
$222.58
Bear
$149.65
Base
$223.47
Bull
$293.71
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
ZBH

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

Orthopedic implants and robotics · Valuation method revision
PASS / WATCH
Current read

Enterprise normalized free cash flow DCF captures instrument intensity and leverage. The franchise remains durable, but the frozen price lacks margin of safety.

Conviction
5.3 / 10
Reference
$100.98
Weighted value
$101.31
Bear
$49.01
Base
$101.09
Bull
$154.04
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
BMY

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

Global biopharmaceuticals · Valuation method revision
PASS / WATCH
Current read

Risk adjusted product and pipeline SOTP keeps weighted value near price, but exposes a wider bear tail from loss of exclusivity.

Conviction
5.4 / 10
Reference
$67.28
Weighted value
$67.74
Bear
$24.43
Base
$63.01
Bull
$120.50
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
PFE

Pfizer Inc.

Global biopharmaceuticals · Valuation method revision
PASS / WATCH
Current read

Risk-adjusted product and pipeline SOTP keeps weighted value near price but exposes a severe debt-sensitive bear tail.

Conviction
5.2 / 10
Reference
$27.97
Weighted value
$27.33
Bear
$5.68
Base
$25.53
Bull
$52.55
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
NVO

Novo Nordisk A/S

Metabolic disease franchise · Valuation method revision
PASS / WATCH
Current read

Risk-adjusted franchise and pipeline SOTP values capacity, price, patent duration, and pipeline options explicitly. Weighted value falls below price.

Conviction
5.47 / 10
Reference
$46.92
Weighted value
$42.54
Bear
$10.85
Base
$36.90
Bull
$85.49
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
BSX

Boston Scientific Corporation

Interventional medical devices · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Acquisition-aware enterprise FCF DCF preserves fair weighted value but exposes a deeper bear through integration, debt, and dilution.

Conviction
6.44 / 10
Reference
$50.37
Weighted value
$56.22
Bear
$22.32
Base
$53.10
Bull
$96.35
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
TMO

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

Scientific workflows · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Enterprise normalized EBITA exposes market value above the revised base despite a high quality workflow franchise.

Conviction
6.44 / 10
Reference
$628.74
Weighted value
$573.16
Bear
$348.22
Base
$536.59
Bull
$871.23
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
MCK

McKesson Corporation

Healthcare distribution · Valuation method revision
CORE LONG
Current read

Normalized owner EPS and P/E preserves the per-share thesis while charging working capital, legal, transaction, debt, and buyback economics.

Conviction
7.1 / 10
Reference
$873.79
Weighted value
$942.22
Bear
$705.38
Base
$940.50
Bull
$1182.50
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
VRTX

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Biopharmaceuticals · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Risk-adjusted franchise SOTP shows CF quality but a price that capitalizes broad launch and pipeline conversion before retained cash is proven.

Conviction
6.38 / 10
Reference
$547.59
Weighted value
$442.59
Bear
$177.01
Base
$393.35
Bull
$763.41
Original assessment 25 August 2026 · Method revision 26 August 2026
Open full research
CBRS

Cerebras Systems

AI infrastructure · Valuation method revision
PASS AT CURRENT PRICE
Current read

Differentiated architecture remains credible. A gross profit based method that includes deployment capital and dilution leaves no margin of safety, even in bull.

Conviction
4.865 / 10
Reference
$209.85
Weighted value
$93.82
Bear
$37.18
Base
$92.73
Bull
$181.50
Revised 26 August 2026 · Original price and cutoff retained
Open full research
META

Meta Platforms

Digital advertising · Valuation method revised
CORE LONG
Current read

The advertising moat is widening through recommendation and measurement improvements. The investment case depends on whether infrastructure spending restores cash returns.

Conviction
7.3 / 10
Reference
$545.83
Weighted value
$787.41
Bear
$241.51
Base
$757.01
Bull
$1,553.38
Revised 26 August 2026 · Original price and cutoff retained
Open full research
MSFT

Microsoft Corporation

Enterprise software and cloud · Valuation method revised
FULL LONG
Current read

Azure and Microsoft 365 reinforce each other. Enterprise unlevered FCF DCF shows attractive weighted value, but AI infrastructure must restore per share cash conversion.

Conviction
8.2 / 10
Reference
$481.15
Weighted value
$724.80
Bear
$275.69
Base
$638.64
Bull
$1,346.21
Revised 26 August 2026 · Original price and cutoff retained
Open full research
GOOGL

Alphabet Inc.

Search, advertising, and cloud · Valuation method revision
FULL LONG
Current read

Segment driven enterprise UFCF DCF with SOTP attribution produces a wide range. Weighted value is $412.33. Conviction remains 7.830 because valuation and risk remain in their prior rubric bands.

Conviction
7.8 / 10
Reference
$341.53
Weighted value
$412.33
Bear
$136.50
Base
$338.01
Bull
$836.82
Valuation revision dated 26 August 2026 · Three to five year horizon
Open full research
SOFI

SoFi Technologies

Digital banking and fintech · Valuation method revision
CORE LONG
Current read

A bank aware segment SOTP leaves limited weighted upside. Credit, funding, platform execution, and dilution determine the range.

Conviction
6.6 / 10
Reference
$17.92
Weighted value
$18.19
Bear
$7.30
Base
$18.73
Bull
$33.18
Valuation method revision dated 26 August 2026 · Three to five year horizon
Open full research
NOW

ServiceNow

Enterprise workflow software · Valuation method revision
CORE LONG
Current read

Enterprise UFCF DCF values subscription growth after cash taxes, reinvestment, normalized billing benefits, acquisition financing, and explicit dilution. Weighted value is $132.02.

Conviction
7.3 / 10
Reference
$129.75
Weighted value
$132.02
Bear
$48.45
Base
$126.67
Bull
$270.73
Valuation method revision dated 26 August 2026 · Original price and cutoff retained
Open full research
APP

AppLovin

Performance advertising · Valuation method revision
CORE LONG
Current read

Enterprise UFCF DCF exposes revenue duration, margin normalization, cash taxes, technology reinvestment, net debt, stock compensation, and diluted shares. Weighted value is $294.72.

Conviction
7.1 / 10
Reference
$308.77
Weighted value
$294.72
Bear
$112.46
Base
$289.56
Bull
$580.99
Valuation method revision dated 26 August 2026 · Original price and cutoff retained
Open full research
UBER

Uber Technologies, Inc.

Mobility and delivery marketplaces · Valuation method revision
FULL LONG
Current read

Enterprise DCF values Mobility and Delivery cash economics without capitalizing volatile investment marks or unsupported AV optionality.

Conviction
7.7 / 10
Reference
$78.55
Weighted value
$93.04
Bear
$36.36
Base
$88.72
Bull
$147.88
Expected return
18.4%
Valuation method revision dated 26 August 2026 · Frozen price and evidence
Open full research
NBIS

Nebius Group N.V.

Artificial intelligence infrastructure · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Demand is proven. Capacity conversion, reinvestment, financing, and dilution determine per share value.

Conviction
6.0 / 10
Reference
$219.13
Weighted value
$145.82
Bear
$26.39
Base
$96.80
Bull
$363.30
Expected return
-33.5%
Valuation method revision dated 26 August 2026 · Frozen price and evidence
Open full research
MU

Micron Technology, Inc.

Memory semiconductors · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Cycle-adjusted enterprise UFCF DCF charges full capex and normalizes pricing, utilization, and gross margin. Weighted value is $641.18.

Conviction
6.3 / 10
Reference
$966.78
Weighted value
$641.18
Bear
$155.66
Base
$526.24
Bull
$1356.57
Valuation method revision 26 August 2026 · Frozen price and evidence
Open full research
NVDA

NVIDIA Corporation

Accelerated computing · Valuation method revision
FULL LONG
Current read

Enterprise FCF DCF values exceptional platform duration but shows limited probability weighted return and a wide left tail.

Conviction
7.68 / 10
Reference
$214.72
Weighted value
$233.59
Bear
$91.84
Base
$210.05
Bull
$398.76
Original 22 August 2026 · Method revision 27 August 2026
Open full research
AMZN

Amazon.com, Inc.

Cloud, commerce and advertising · Valuation method revision
FULL LONG
Current read

Segment FCF SOTP shows thinner margin of safety after explicit capex, leases, central costs and dilution.

Conviction
7.55 / 10
Reference
$258.63
Weighted value
$292.36
Bear
$93.80
Base
$256.41
Bull
$530.31
Original 23 August 2026 · Method revision 27 August 2026
Open full research
VIST

Vista Energy, S.A.B. de C.V.

Vaca Muerta oil · Valuation method revision
FULL LONG
Current read

Cycle-adjusted UFCF DCF links shale declines, well cadence, export realizations, capex and country risk.

Conviction
7.915 / 10
Reference
$69.58
Weighted value
$84.24
Bear
$6.98
Base
$76.91
Bull
$176.15
Original 23 August 2026 · Method revision 27 August 2026
Open full research
VST

Vistra Corp.

Merchant power generation and retail electricity · Valuation method revision
FULL LONG
Current read

Vistra pairs dispatchable generation with retail demand and hedging, creating strong cash flow, but power curves, outage execution, and long dated data center expectations still drive valuation risk.

Conviction
7.9 / 10
Reference
$136.21
Weighted value
$170.05
Bear
$78.31
Base
$171.48
Bull
$258.94
Assessment dated 23 August 2026 · Three to five year horizon
Open full research
AEP

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

Regulated electric utility and transmission · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

AEP has the strongest large load and transmission opportunity in this utility group, but a 78 billion dollar capital plan must clear regulatory, affordability, execution, and financing hurdles.

Conviction
6.4 / 10
Reference
$120.94
Weighted value
$105.17
Bear
$72.65
Base
$107.95
Bull
$132.14
Assessment dated 23 August 2026 · Three to five year horizon
Open full research
DTE

DTE Energy Company

Michigan regulated electric and gas utility · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Residual income makes rate-base conversion, earned returns, financing and dilution explicit. Weighted value is below the frozen reference price, so sizing falls to starter.

Conviction
5.9 / 10
Reference
$135.22
Weighted value
$128.51
Bear
$92.21
Base
$131.11
Bull
$159.62
Assessment dated 23 August 2026 · Three to five year horizon
Open full research
FE

FirstEnergy Corp.

Regulated electric distribution and transmission · Initial assessment
STARTER LONG
Current read

FirstEnergy's transmission led capital plan and improving execution offer attractive growth at a modest valuation, while regulatory history and large load conversion still warrant a discount.

Conviction
6.0 / 10
Reference
$45.96
Weighted value
$42.75
Bear
$31.13
Base
$43.62
Bull
$52.62
Assessment dated 23 August 2026 · Three to five year horizon
Open full research
CMS

CMS Energy Corporation

Michigan regulated electric and gas utility · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Residual-income reassessment makes financing, dilution, payout, earned-return spread and regulatory lag explicit; the revised weighted value is below the frozen reference price.

Conviction
6.2 / 10
Reference
$68.27
Weighted value
$59.45
Bear
$43.42
Base
$60.59
Bull
$73.21
Reassessment dated 27 August 2026 · Three to five year horizon
Open full research
ZTS

Zoetis Inc.

Animal health · Initial assessment
STARTER LONG
Current read

A high quality animal health franchise under a real U.S. companion animal reset. Low expectations support a starter position, but evidence of share and margin stabilization must precede larger sizing.

Conviction
6.2 / 10
Reference
$77.17
Weighted value
$87.75
Bear
$55
Base
$88
Bull
$120
Assessment dated 25 August 2026 · Three to five year horizon
Open full research
No companies match this search.
COR

Cencora, Inc.

Pharmaceutical distribution and specialty healthcare · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Normalized owner EPS and justified P/E focus on common earnings, cash conversion, legal payments, leverage and dilution instead of pass-through drug revenue.

Conviction
6.8 / 10
Reference
$323.77
Weighted value
$385.06
Bear
$253.75
Base
$387.00
Bull
$512.50
Original 25 August 2026 · Method revision 27 August 2026
Open full research
SNPS

Synopsys, Inc.

EDA, Design IP, and Ansys · Valuation method revision
STARTER LONG
Current read

Enterprise unlevered FCF DCF with separate EDA/software and Design IP bridges. Frozen evidence through 26 August 2026.

Conviction
6.17 / 10
Reference
$408.79
Weighted value
$416.74
Bear
$176.35
Base
$403.28
Bull
$638.68
Revised 27 August 2026 · frozen reference 25 August
Open full research
NU

Nu Holdings Ltd.

Digital banking · Provisional research draft
UNACCEPTED DRAFT · CHALLENGER FAIL
Publication status

Published as-is at the user’s direction. Independent challenger iteration 05 found eight unresolved analytical blockers; values are provisional and excluded from the accepted scorecard comparison.

Reference
$15.17
Weighted draft
$11.07
Bear draft
$2.70
Base draft
$10.12
Bull draft
$21.36
Acceptance
FAIL
Draft dated 27 August 2026 · Not independently accepted
Open provisional research
SPCX

SPCX

Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
PASS · 4.98
Current methodology revision

Segment SOTP using unlevered FCF DCF. Frozen evidence through 21 August 2026.

Bear
$5.73
Base
$15.62
Bull
$35.94
Revised 27 August 2026 · frozen 21 August evidence
Open full research
Immutable baselineThe original thesis, valuation, and scorecard remain frozen and auditable.
Delta reassessmentsQuarterly reviews record what changed, what did not, and which scoring band moved.
Dated conclusionsEvery price, target, and decision carries a date. Historical work is never presented as live data.